Corruption refers to the abuse of power and influence. According to a broader definition, corruption can be illegal, reprehensible and unethical. Corruption can occur, for example, in the form of

• abuse of office and to give, request and receive bribes and give promises of bribes

• fraud, embezzlement, theft and misuse of common funds

• threats and coercion through violence

• misuse of confidential information

• favoritism and favorite systems

• circumvention of laws and regulations

• distortion of facts

• illegal follow-up and monitoring

• neglect of obligations and delay of proceedings

• protection and secrecy of maladministration

• indifferent management work

• unfair and unreasonable practices towards employees

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Corruption is most common in politics, the economy and public administration. Typical forms of corruption are

• favoritism

• best brother network

• abuse of trust

• breach of duty

The primary risk areas for corruption are considered to be

• the construction industry

• public procurement and tendering procedures

• community planning

• political decision-making

• party and election financing.

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